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The thunderous pipe organs that have thrilled listeners for hundreds of years
had their origins in the hand-held pan pipes of antiquity, aligning a series of
simple flutes into a harmonic progression.
History records that the first
mechanical pipe organ was used at a Roman coliseum in the 3rd year before Christ.
In
contemporary culture, the pipe organ is equally bound to the divine and the demonic,
having been a beloved part of Western worship for centuries (the oldest existing
pipe organ is said to be at the Castle chapel in Sion, Switzerland, dating to
1390) but equally familiar as part of the gothic horror of The Phantom of the
Opera, the dark fantasy of Walt Disney's Fantasia and the baroque sci-fi of 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea
The most well-known classical piece of dark pipe
organ music is Johann Sebastian Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor, which is
said to have been written early in his career in the uncharacteristic "stylus
phantasticus" of Buxtehude, possibly as a transcription from a compostion
for violin. |